Ex-Gang Member: What Makes A Violent Man Change? - Johnny Chang

Modern Wisdom 1h59 6 min #55
Ex-Gang Member: What Makes A Violent Man Change? - Johnny Chang
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Summary

  • Johnny Chang grew up in San Gabriel Valley projects with an abusive alcoholic father who beat him, his mother, and his brother; after being jumped at age ten and then beaten by his father for “lying” about it, he internalized rage, turned to street fighting for survival, and was recruited into a gang at twelve, catching his first case (kidnapping and robbery) on a “mission” for an OG who had bought his loyalty with $100 and a sense of family.

Childhood Trauma and Entry into Gang Life

  • Immigrant parents landed in poverty; father, a chef, developed alcoholism and a victim mindset, breaking friendships and blaming everyone, which escalated into severe physical abuse of the whole family.
  • At ten, Johnny was jumped by four kids on a racial war basis (Asians vs. Mexicans); when he came home barefoot and bloody, his father accused him of lying and beat him, while his mother participated — the moment he realized he could trust neither parent.
  • He began staying out, fighting not for fun but to kill, carrying knives to school by twelve; gang members noticed the “trouble kid” and tested him (“banged on him”), then brought him to a shot-caller who treated him with gentle respect, gave him $100, and said, “When you’re with us, you’re family” — a coercive kindness that pulled him in.
  • His first mission was kidnapping and robbing a rival drug dealer; all six participants were caught and hit with RICO charges, sending twelve-year-old Johnny to the California Youth Authority (YA) despite it being his first offense.

Surviving California Youth Authority (YA)

  • YA was “the worst of the worst” — child serial killers, kids who killed parents — and he was placed there solely due to RICO guilt-by-association with older homies already indicted for murder.
  • First day: “lining up” fights — he fought six to eight kids (ages 12–16) in a “Ramla” (car) system where fighting one meant fighting all his friends; those who refused to fight were stolen from or raped.
  • Violence became a universal language: no talking, just beat people and earn praise; he fought 40+ people in four years and felt a twisted pride in “fitting in.”
  • Correctional officers ran “gladiator school,” pitting kids against each other and betting on fights; the environment bred a mindset where any perceived disrespect triggered immediate violence.

Adult Prison: Politics, Manipulation, and Hierarchy

  • At sixteen, a freeway shooting (gang war, Mexicans stacking signs) led to attempted murder charges, tried as an adult, ten-year sentence with 85% time in Level 4 maximum security.
  • Prison politics shattered his gang mentality: in California, race trumps gang — he had to back rival-gang members of his own race, and riots erupted over minor disrespect, making violence less frequent but more lethal.
  • Status hierarchy: General Population (GP) top for “solid” gang members; bottom for “jackets” (rape, molestation, snitching, dropouts) who get “rolled off the yard”; SNY/PC for those who can’t survive GP; “nons” (not on normal courtyard) for pedophiles kept separate.
  • Weakness = backing down from “raising your hand” (volunteering for stabbings), not programming (working out, running tiers, keeping word), or turning Christian (seen as unable to enact violence, therefore unreliable).
  • Manipulation is endemic: a respected inmate accused of stealing was challenged to burpees to spike his heart rate, then stabbed to bleed out faster — “friendly game” masking murder; this bred total distrust: “you cannot trust anybody.”

The Hardest Habits to Unlearn After Release

  • Criminal/manipulative mindset: constantly scanning angles, trading stamps, exploiting vulnerabilities — “an ecosystem” of hustle that ran automatically.
  • Anger that goes 0–100 over any perceived disrespect, then back to zero; rationalizing violence (“they deserved it”) and never being wrong — homies joked “bro is never wrong.”
  • Institutionalization: Pavlovian responses — asking a Walmart security guard to escort him to the bathroom (like COs did), not turning off lights at night (prison did it automatically), social anxiety in crowds (hyper-vigilance from yard survival).
  • Arrested development from 12 to 25 — the most formative years spent in cages.

Relapse, Emptiness, and Catalyst for Change

  • In prison, a Muslim mentor (Middle Eastern, respected, disciplined) converted him to Sunni Islam for 2–3 years; mentor taught Art of War, pushed fitness, but became defensive when Johnny questioned doctrine — betrayal echoing his father.
  • Mentor paroled, returned six months later — shattered Johnny’s hope: “if he can’t make it, I’m cooked” — he considered catching a strike to stay inside.
  • Paroled at 25, couldn’t get jobs (violent record), relapsed into gang life, made $40–50k/month, penthouse, women, drugs — but a “hole in the heart” persisted: rollercoaster highs/lows, nightly crying, near overdose.
  • Within two weeks: best friend died in his arms during a botched robbery (friend stepped right instead of left, took bullets meant for Johnny); childhood friend hanged himself in prison; a 15-year-old “carbon copy” of young Johnny died in a car-to-car shooting — death felt like “energy circling” him.

Encounter with Christianity and Reconciliation with Father

  • Mother’s car broke down near her church; Johnny drove her, smelled black bean noodles (father’s apology dish), stayed to eat with Pastor Kim (Korean, broken English, translator present).
  • Pastor redefined sin: not rule-breaking but identity — “you’re born Chinese; you didn’t choose it; eating more/less orange chicken doesn’t change it” — sin is being born into a nature that cannot produce perfection, creating emptiness.
  • Jesus as lifeguard: you’re drowning in depression/trauma; you can’t save yourself; the lifeguard (Jesus) pulls you out — first time anyone articulated his internal state and offered a way out not dependent on his performance.
  • Pastor challenged him to apologize to his father: “as right as you are, you’re miserable” — two countries at war, one concedes, peace flows, rebuild; Johnny called his father next day, met at a restaurant, said “I’m sorry” — father wept, apologized, admitted he felt he created Johnny’s path, first “I love you” ever spoken between them.

Learning Surrender vs. Passivity

  • Surrender ≠ passivity: “plan boldly, surrender daily” — Bible says count the cost before building; you work hard, but outcome is in God’s hands; glory goes to Him.
  • Distinguishing God’s voice from inner monologue: impulsivity vs. Scripture — “my thoughts are not your thoughts”; discernment comes from the Word (Hebrews 4:12); Holy Spirit leads back to Scripture, never contradicts it.
  • Christianity initially felt “weak” vs. gang/Islam “high testosterone” — but realized true strength is choosing dialogue over violence, vulnerability over bravado; “it takes a lot of strength to go the easy way and be violent… harder to hear them out.”

Forgiveness and Self-Forgiveness

  • Forgiveness is for you, not the offender — “taking off the shackles” so they no longer control your emotions.
  • Easier when thinking outside yourself: “how many times did I betray God?” — if God shows mercy to him, he can extend it to his father (who had his own trauma: killed a man at 19, alcoholic father).
  • Harder to forgive himself: conscious choice to do wrong despite knowing better — “the condemnation comes: you chose, you knew, you feel culpable.”
  • “Forgiveness is choosing to no longer suffer the things you cannot change… giving up on the hope of changing the past” — practical gateway: forgive yourself for not forgiving yourself yet.

Returning to Prison as Ministry

  • Pastor invited him to preach at his alma mater prison; panic attack driving there — “fraudulent” to tell homies “Jesus can help” after cracking off riots.
  • Pastor called: “when you did drugs/robbed, you never had doubts; now doing God’s work, you’re attacked — spiritual warfare (Romans 7); enemy threatened by what you’ll do.”
  • Second attempt: walked yard, homies shouted street name — “what’s up, bro? you made it out” — random inmates in class blown away by testimony; men confessed suicidal emptiness, asked “does God really work?”
  • Broke down in car after: “I found a purpose… God’s not going to not use it” — continued prison ministry, seeing Muslims, Buddhists, atheists changed by the message of emptiness and distrusting one’s own thoughts.

Current Work and Reflection

  • Runs Corahar Daily app (10 years of teachings, free), streams Q&A on Johnny Chang Live (TikTok, Instagram, YouTube).
  • 12-year-old self would think he’s “famous… dope YouTube” but “lame” for Christianity — “not aggressive enough, not hard enough” — had to go through the chaos to value peace.
  • “No amount of socioeconomic or follow-account escape velocity can outstrip an unpeaceful life” — if you can’t lay your head down without worry, the price isn’t worth the return.
  • Mother’s faith was the avalanche’s start: schizophrenic by world’s standards, but spoke “world’s best husband/preacher” over broken reality with conviction and peace — father now sober, saved, cuddling Mom on the couch; brother saved; whole family transformed.
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